Tooth Number Chart

Baby Tooth J: Upper Left Second Molar (FDI 65)

Baby tooth J is the upper left second molar in the baby (primary) teeth. In the FDI (ISO 3950) system it is 65, and in Palmer notation it is └E. It usually comes in at 25-33 mos and falls out at 10-12 yrs.

Patient’s rightUpperPatient’s left
Patient’s rightLowerPatient’s left

Tooth J at a glance

Universal (US)J
FDI / ISO 395065
Palmer└E
NameUpper left second molar
TypeSecond molar (baby tooth)
JawUpper (maxilla)
SidePatient’s left
Comes in25-33 mos
Falls out10-12 yrs
Roots3, widely spread
Root canals (usual)3
Chewing surface4 cusps

Where it is and what it does

It sits in the upper jaw on the patient’s left side, fifth from the midline. Baby molars do most of a young child’s chewing. They also hold the space for the adult premolars that will grow in underneath them, so losing one early can let neighbouring teeth drift.

Neighbouring and related teeth

  • In front of it (toward the midline): Baby tooth I, the upper left first molar
  • Same tooth on the other side: Baby tooth A
  • The matching tooth in the lower jaw: Baby tooth K
  • Replaced by: Tooth number 13, the upper left second premolar (adult premolars replace baby molars)

Common dental work on this tooth

Baby molars can get cavities between them and in the grooves on top, so dentists often check them closely. Treatments include fillings, sealants and small crowns. If a baby molar is lost early, a space maintainer may be used to keep room for the adult tooth.

Questions

What tooth is letter J?

Baby tooth J is the upper left second molar (a baby tooth). Letters A to T are used for baby teeth in the Universal system used in the United States.

What is baby tooth J in the FDI and Palmer systems?

In FDI it is 65, said digit by digit (“six-five”). The first digit is the quadrant and the second is the position from the midline. In Palmer notation it is └E.

When does baby tooth J fall out?

Usually at about 10-12 yrs, when the adult upper left second premolar pushes it out from underneath. It first comes in at about 25-33 mos.

For education only. This is not dental advice; your dentist can tell you what is right for your own teeth.